The only inputs required for operation are 440 The CIWS has two antennas that work together to engage targets. Das System ist auf fast jedem Schiff der US Navy installiert und wurde in über 20 Länder exportiert. The search subsystem provides bearing, range, velocity, heading, and altitude information of potential targets to the CIWS computer. The Phalanx is also equipped with its own search radar and tracking radar, which allows for the system to work independently of other systems. All U.S Navy Phalanx systems are scheduled for upgrade to Block 1B by the end of FY 2015. The system takes minimal inputs from the ship, making it capable of functioning despite potential damage to the ship. The first antenna, for searching, is located inside the radome on the weapon control group (top of the white-painted portion). The Phalanx weapon system defends against air and surface threats. The MK 15 Phalanx Close-In Weapons System (CIWS - pronounced "sea-whiz") is a fast-reaction, rapid-fire 20-millimeter gun system that provides US Navy ships with a terminal defense against anti-ship missiles that have penetrated other fleet defenses.

A2/AD is an increasing issue in areas such as the South China Sea and the Baltic territories.

The CIWS mounting itself is designated as the Mark 72. The new design replaces the pneumatic motor, compressor, and storage tanks, reducing system weight by 180 lb (82 kg) while increasing reliability and reducing operating costs.The CIWS is designed to be the last line of defense against antiship missiles. The first prototype system was offered to the U.S. Navy for evaluation on the Due to the evolution of threats and computer technology, the Phalanx system has been developed through several configurations.

While firing, the system tracks outgoing rounds and 'walks' them onto the target. Without systems such as the Phalanx, U.S. naval vessels would be vulnerable to cruise missile, ballistic missiles, or aerial attacks. It takes six to eight months to train a technician to maintain, operate, and repair the CIWS. The tracking subsystem observes the target until the computer determines that the probability of a successful hit is maximized and then, depending on the operator conditions, the system either fires automatically or recommends fire to the operator. The Block 1 (1988) upgrade offered various improvements in radar, ammunition, computing power, rate of fire, and an increase in maximum engagement elevation to +70 degrees. The MK 15 Phalanx Close-In Weapons System (CIWS - pronounced "sea-whiz") is a fast-reaction, rapid-fire 20-millimeter gun system that provides US … Das Phalanx Mk-15 von Raytheon (früher Hughes) ist ein US-amerikanisches Nahbereichsverteidigungssystem zur Abwehr anfliegender Flugkörper. The Phalanx® weapon system is a rapid-fire, computer-controlled, radar-guided gun that can defeat anti-ship missiles and other close-in threats on land and at sea. The track antenna is extremely precise, but views a much smaller area. The MK 15 Phalanx provides ships protection against incoming missiles and aircraft. [vi] It is composed of six 20mm gun barrels, and fires up to a rate of 4,500 rounds per minute. The Block 0 CIWS mounts (hydraulic driven) fired at a rate of 3,000 rounds per minute and held 989 rounds in the magazine drum.The 20–mm APDS rounds consist of a 15 mm (0.59 in) penetrator encased in a plastic sabot and a lightweight metal pusher.There are many other subsystems that together ensure proper operation, such as environmental control, transmitter, mount movement control, power control and distribution, and so on. This information is analyzed to determine whether the detected object should be engaged by the CIWS system. Depleted Uranium or Tungsten sub-caliber penetratorE/O sensor – FLIR Imaging System with Automatic ACQ TrackerThe MK 15 Phalanx provides ships protection against incoming missiles and aircraft.Block 0: The block 0 was the original CIWS, designed to engage and destroy low altitude anti-ship cruise missiles.Block 1: Extended the range to high altitude missiles with an improved antenna, and improved ammunition capacity by 50%.Block 1A: Modified software and processing power to allow the CIWS to perform more efficiently against multiple targets.Block 1B Phalanx Surface Mode (PSUM): Added a Forward Looking Infrared Radar (FLIR), which allows the CIWS to engage hovering or slow-moving aircraft and surface craft.The Phalanx is a necessity for U.S. naval ships to enter disputed seas, or seas with a U.S. adversary conducting “Anti-access/area denial” (A2/AD) operations within the territory. Having the capability to shoot down incoming threats can give U.S. sailors confidence to maintain the balance of power on the sea.1978: Phalanx production started  with the Block 0 configuration1988: The Block 1 configuration was installed on USS Wisconsin.1999: The first Block 1B installation was aboard USS Underwood (FFG-36). A land variant, known as the LPWS (Land Phalanx Weapon System), part of the The Phalanx Close-In Weapons System (CIWS) was developed as the last line of automated weapons defense (terminal defense or point defense) against all incoming threats, including small boats, surface torpedoes, antiship missiles (AShMs or ASMs) and attacking aircraft, including high-g and maneuvering sea-skimmers.

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